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GOOD AND EVIL? LOOK AT YOUR CHOICES

“Where is Good? In our reasoned choices. Where is Evil? In our reasoned choices. Where is that which is neither Good nor Evil? In the things outside of our own reasoned choice.”

- EPICTETUS, DISCOURSES

Summary:
Epictetus explains that good and evil are not found in external events or possessions, but in our own choices and how we respond to life. The only true moral value lies in how we exercise our judgement—everything else, from wealth to reputation, is neutral and outside our control.

Interpretation:
This perspective shifts the focus from blaming circumstances to taking responsibility for our decisions. For example, losing a job or being insulted isn’t inherently bad—what matters is whether you react with dignity, patience, or bitterness. By training ourselves to make thoughtful, principled choices regardless of what happens, we can live a good life rooted in virtue rather than being swayed by the ups and downs of fortune.

 

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