Summary:
Epictetus teaches that many of life’s troubles—like bad luck, blame, or conflict—are not objective realities, but opinions shaped by how we choose to interpret events. When we focus only on what is within our control and filter our judgments accordingly, we can maintain inner peace no matter what happens externally.
Interpretation:
In real life, this could apply to something as simple as losing a job or being criticised online. One person might see it as a disaster, while another views it as a chance for growth or redirection. The difference lies in opinion, not fact. If we stop assigning unnecessary meaning or blame to things outside our control and instead focus on how we respond, we can stay calm and grounded amid life’s ups and downs. Peace of mind, then, becomes a matter of perspective—not circumstance.