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THE STOIC IS A WORK IN PROGRESS

“Show me someone sick and happy, in danger and happy, dying and happy, exiled and happy, disgraced and happy. Show me! By God, how much I’d like to see a Stoic. But since you can’t show me someone that perfectly formed, at least show me someone actively forming themselves so, inclined in this way. . . . Show me!”

- EPICTETUS, DISCOURSES

Summary:
Epictetus challenges us to imagine the ideal Stoic—someone who remains joyful even in the face of illness, danger, or disgrace. While such a perfect individual may be rare or even impossible to find, he urges us to admire and emulate those who are actively striving to live in accordance with Stoic principles, constantly working on themselves.

Interpretation:
In modern life, this could relate to someone who, despite dealing with setbacks like job loss, illness, or public criticism, maintains their dignity, perspective, and even a sense of peace. While we may not always manage this ourselves, the key is to keep trying—to be a “work in progress.” A person who shows resilience, owns their flaws, and consciously tries to respond to life with wisdom and calm is already walking the Stoic path. It’s not perfection that defines a Stoic, but the daily commitment to self-improvement.

 

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