Previous Stoicism

WHAT IS IN KEEPING WITH YOUR CHARACTER?

Just as what is considered rational or irrational differs for each person, in the same way what is good or evil and useful or useless differs for each person. This is why we need education, so that we might learn how to adjust our preconceived notions of the rational and irrational in harmony with nature. In sorting this out, we don’t simply rely on our estimate of the value of external things, but also apply the rule of what is in keeping with one’s character.

- EPICTETUS, DISCOURSES

Summary:
Epictetus explains that what each person considers rational, good, or useful varies based on their individual character and perspective. To align ourselves with nature, we need education to refine our understanding and adjust our values. In making decisions, we should consider not just external circumstances, but also what is in harmony with our true character.

Interpretation:
In real life, this means that our values and choices should reflect who we truly are, rather than blindly following societal norms or external expectations. For example, if you’re naturally inclined towards helping others, prioritising career success at the cost of personal relationships may not be in line with your character. By understanding our true nature and applying this self-awareness, we can make decisions that are more authentic and fulfilling, rather than being swayed by what others deem “good” or “useful.” It’s about aligning our actions with our deeper values and living in a way that feels true to who we are.

 

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